Table 4.5.6
Means, SDs and t-Ratios of
Poor and Better Managers
| Poor Mgrs. | Good Mgrs. | t-Ratio |
| n = 31 | n = 34 | df = 63 |
| PEI | 5.10 (1.87) | 5.76 (2.13) | 1.34 ns |
| PEC | 3.54 (2.21) | 7.02 (2.09) | 6.50 *** |
| PEO | 4.16 (2.10) | 4.15 (1.52) | 0.03 ns |
| WEI | 6.00 (1.83) | 6.06 (2.26) | 0.11 ns |
| WEC | 5.26 (2.94) | 7.18 (1.87) | 3.17 ** |
| WEO | 4.61 (2.46) | 4.20 (1.97) | 0.74 ns |
| PRI | 4.48 (2.85) | 5.76 (2.58) | 1.90 ns |
| PRC | 5.35 (2.12) | 4.41 (2.50) | 1.63 ns |
| PRO | 4.32 (2.72) | 5.56 (2.08) | 2.07 * |
| WRI | 5.22 (3.19) | 6.03 (2.87) | 1.07 ns |
| WRC | 3.70 (2.19) | 2.91 (2.43) | 1.38 ns |
| WRO | 4.68 (2.81) | 6.06 (2.68) | 2.03 * |
Values in parentheses are standard deviations.
* = p<.05; ** = p<.01; *** = p<.001; ns = Not significant.
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